The Symbol of Sympathy-Diwan Todar Mal

Diwan Todar Mal was a great sympathizer of Sikhs. His contribution to the Sikh history is unparallel. Todar Mal was resident of Banoon a town near Peshawar (Pakistan). His ancestors were trader. He succeeded to become Ameen of Sirhind at a very young age with the help of his friend Afzal Khan who was adviser to Emperor Shah Jahan. In 1630, Emperor Shah Jahan promoted Todar Mal to the post of Diwan cum Faujdar. The Jangle of Lakhi which located in Machhiwara was in his jurisdiction. In 1658, as soon as Aurangzeb got the throne, he replaced all the Hindu bureaucrats with Muslim officials out of orthodox religious ideas. Consequently, he dismissed Diwan Todar Mal and appointed Wazir Khan in his place. Diwan Todar Mal stayed in his Jahazi Haveli at Sirhind and continued his business. Diwan Todar Mal was a wealthy merchant of Sirhind. He was the only Khatri who confronted the mogul authorities bravely.
After the arrest of Mata Gujar Kaur and the two younger sons of Guru Gobind Singh, Diwan Todar Mal advised Wazir Khan not to punish Mata Gujar Kaur and her innocent grand sons. He offered him as much gold coins as he desires. No other but a person of equal rank could make such a guidance. In fact, Wazir Khan was ashamed for not arresting Guru Gobind Singh ji alive. A head resembling that of Guru ji was brought to Sirhind and it was rumoured that Guru ji was killed. The identified head was actually that of Sangat Singh. On the other hand, Guru Gobind Singh reached Machhiwara making use of darkness of night. Wazir Khan got an opportunity to execute the innocent young children in order to impress and please Emperor Aurangzeb. Sher Muhammad Nawab of Maler Kotala also appealed Wazir Khan to set innocent children and Mata Gujar Kaur free. Wazir Khan was unhappy with the advice of Diwan Todar Mal and Sher Muhammad. But he was not able to do anything against them. However, a poor gentleman Moti Ram Mehra became victim of circumstances. It was alleged that he served Mata Gujar Kaur and her grand sons with intake of milk.
The innocent children were sentenced to death by surrounding them with walls. It was no less than a miracle that the children escaped death but fainted as soon as the walls fell down. Their heads were chopped off thereafter. That incident occurred when mogul authorities had executed the younger Sahibjadas for not renouncing their faith and in consequence thereof their Grand-mother expired due to shock at the news of the sudden and despicable execution of the innocent youngsters. Diwan Todar Mal was present at the spot where the children were martyred. He informed Mata Gujar Kaur of the shocking incident. She could not tolerate it and expired in an instant. The bodies of Mata Gujar Kaur and the two children were thrown in Jangle across Hansli River.
The Administration issued orders that no one should provide a piece of land for their cremation and last rites. Diwan Todar Mal resolved to buy the land for the purpose. It is said that landowners around Sirhind Fort would not allow him to hold the cremation in their fields. However, A Chaudhari Atta agreed to sell him a plot for the purpose. Diwan Todar Mal bought the land from Chaudhari Atta at any cost. The wealthy merchant had to cover the required ground for cremation with gold coins. The administrator’s stipulation was that the buyer Diwan Todar Mal will get as much space as he would cover with upright gold coins. It is estimated at least 78000 gold coins weighing approximately 20 grams each were laid out in erect position to buy the required 4 square metre land. As per current gold rates, it was a record transaction of purchase of one of the costliest lands in the world.
Diwan Todar Mal and his wife carried the bodies of Mata Gujar Kaur and the children over their shoulders to the cremation ground. They brought firewood from their Jahazi Haveli and performed the last rites. He performed the cremation of the three martyred bodies of Zoraver Singh and Fateh Singh, the two younger sons of Guru Gobind Singh, and their Grand-mother Mata Gujar Kaur and put the ashes in an urn which he buried in the land he had bought. The site is now marked by Gurudwara Jyoti Saroop at Fatehgarh Sahib near Sirhind.
Wazir Khan annoyed when he had come to know of it. Wazir Khan and his subordinates began to mistreat Diwan Todar Mal and his Family. Diwan Todar Mal was disheartened to know that no one stood by him in need. He was filled with disgust for Wazir Khan. In spite of the act of humanity, every body kept distance from him for fear of Mogul persecution. In order to avoid any odd eventuality, He left Jahazi Haveli at Sirhind and shifted to Machhiwara. He bought a piece of agricultural land in Machhiwara and built a small accommodation near Shitala Mata Temple at Mohalla Game Shah in Machhiwara where his successor of 9th generation Shri Balraj Chopra and his wife Mrs. Bimala Chopra reside. Younger brother of Shri Balraj Chopra, Shri Balwant Chopra lives in Allahabad. Sodhi Dynasty was administrator of Machhiwara when Diwan Todar Mal settled in Machhiwara.
In the 10th generation of Diwan Todar Mal, Shri Shaktiraj Chopra s/o Shri Balraj Chopra lives in Jalandhar and his younger brother Shri Dwijraj Chopra lives in Allahabad, his elder sister Dr. Rashmi Chopra (Kapoor) w/o Dr. Sanjay Kapoor lives Samrala near Machhiwara while younger sister Dipti w/o Shiv Kumar lives in Delhi, Shweta Chopra (Puri) d/o Shri Balwant Chopra and w/o Yogesh Puri lives in Kanpur while her younger sister Anupma Chopra lives with her parents in Allahabad. Like their forefathers, all of them have a great love and respect for Sikhism. Like every true Sikh, they are also proud of their predecessor Diwan Todar Mal.
Diwan Todar Mal devoted his life in the service of humanity and gained a respectable status in the society. The Sikh community is forever grateful to Diwan Todar Mal for his contribution to humanity and act of kindness.